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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
05/05/2023 |
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Actualizado : |
05/05/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Poster |
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Autor : |
DONCEL, B.; GIANNITTI, F.; LEMAIRE, C.; RIET-CORREA, F. |
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Afiliación : |
BENJAMÍN DONCEL DÍAZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS LEMAIRE, Centro Regional de Experimentación Agropecuaria (CREA), Colonia, Uruguay; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Programa de Pós-Graduacao em Ciencia Animal nos Trópicos, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Ondina, Salvador, Brazil. |
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Título : |
Descriptive study of cow culling in dairy herds in Uruguay. (AH-P36). [poster-Animal Health] |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: World Buiatrics Congress (WBC), 31 st., Abstract Book, Madrid, Spain, September 4-8, 2022. pp.30-31. |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Objectlves: The culling of dairy cows causes economic losses and negatively impacts on the growth of the herd. Early cow culling reduces cow longevity. This study sought to calculate the culling rates and identify the causes of culling of cows in dairy herds in Uruguay. Concluslons: This work shows that to reduce the culling rate of dairy cows in Uruguay, it ls important to implement programs to improve herd reproductlon and to control mastltis, lameness and other diseases. To achieve this, it is necessary
to develop diagnostic, surveillance, research, and extension programs far farmers. |
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Palabras claves : |
Cow; Culling; DAIRY COWS; PLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL - INIA; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/17094/1/Descriptive-study-of-cow-culling-in-dairy-herds-in-Uruguay-WBC-Madrid-2022-Doncel-et-al-2022.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01272nam a2200205 a 4500
001 1064081
005 2023-05-05
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aDONCEL, B.
245 $aDescriptive study of cow culling in dairy herds in Uruguay. (AH-P36). [poster-Animal Health]$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: World Buiatrics Congress (WBC), 31 st., Abstract Book, Madrid, Spain, September 4-8, 2022. pp.30-31.$c2022
520 $aObjectlves: The culling of dairy cows causes economic losses and negatively impacts on the growth of the herd. Early cow culling reduces cow longevity. This study sought to calculate the culling rates and identify the causes of culling of cows in dairy herds in Uruguay. Concluslons: This work shows that to reduce the culling rate of dairy cows in Uruguay, it ls important to implement programs to improve herd reproductlon and to control mastltis, lameness and other diseases. To achieve this, it is necessary to develop diagnostic, surveillance, research, and extension programs far farmers.
653 $aCow
653 $aCulling
653 $aDAIRY COWS
653 $aPLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL - INIA
653 $aURUGUAY
700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F.
700 1 $aLEMAIRE, C.
700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
31/07/2018 |
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Actualizado : |
11/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
DOSTER, E.; ROVIRA, P.J.; NOYES, N.R.; BURGESS, B. A.; YANG, X.; WEINROTH, M.D.; LAKIN, S.M.; DEAN, C.J.; LINKE, L.; MAGNUSON, R.; JONES, K.I.; BOUCHER, C.; RUIZ, J.; BELK, K.E.; MORLEY, P.S. |
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Afiliación : |
ENRIQUE DOSTER, Microbial Ecology Group, Colorado State University, USA. Department of Microbiology, Inmunology and Pathology, Colorado State University. USA.; PABLO JUAN ROVIRA SANZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. Microbial Ecology Group, Colorado State University. Department of Microbiology, Imnunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, USA.; NOELLE R. NOYES., Microbial Ecology Group, Colorado State University. Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota.; BRANDY A. BURGESS, Department of Population Health, University of Georgia, USA.; XIANG YANG, Microbial Ecology Group, Colorado State University. Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, USA.; MARGARET D. WEINROTH, Microbial Ecology Group, Colorado State University. Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, USA.; STEVEN M. LAKIN, Microbial Ecology Group, Colorado State University. Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, USA.; CHRISTOPHER J. DEAN, Microbial Ecology Group, Colorado State University. Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, USA.; LYNDSEY LINKE, Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, USA.; ROBERTA MAGNUSON, Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, USA.; KENNETH I. JONES, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado, USA.; CHRISTINA BOUCHER, Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, USA.; JAMIE RUIZ, Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, USA.; KEITH E. BELK, Microbial Ecology Group, Colorado State University. Department of Microbiology, Imnunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, USA.; PAUL S. MORLEY, Microbial Ecology Group, Colorado State University, USA. Department of Microbiology, Inmunology and Pathology, Colorado State University. USA. |
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Título : |
Investigating effects of tulathromycin metaphylaxis on the fecal resistome and microbiome of commercial feedlot cattle early in the feeding period. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Frontier in Microbiology, 2018, 9:1715. |
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Páginas : |
14 p. |
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DOI : |
10.3389/fmicb.2018.01715 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 14 April 2018; Accepted: 09 July 2018; Published: 30 July 2018.
Open Access journal.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01715 |
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Contenido : |
The objective was to examine effects of treating commercial beef feedlot cattle with therapeutic doses of tulathromycin, a macrolide antimicrobial drug, on changes in the fecal resistome and microbiome using shotgun metagenomic sequencing. Two pens of cattle were used, with all cattle in one pen receiving metaphylaxis treatment (800 mg subcutaneous tulathromycin) at arrival to the feedlot, and all cattle in the other pen remaining unexposed to parenteral antibiotics throughout the study period. Fecal samples were collected from 15 selected cattle in each group just prior to treatment (Day 1), and again 11 days later (Day 11). Shotgun sequencing was performed on isolated metagenomic DNA, and reads were aligned to a resistance and a taxonomic database to identify alignments to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) gene accessions and microbiome content. Overall, we identified AMR genes accessions encompassing 9 classes of AMR drugs and encoding 24 unique AMR mechanisms. Statistical analysis was used to identify differences in the resistome and microbiome between the untreated and treated groups at both timepoints, as well as over time. Based on composition and ordination analyses, the resistome and microbiome were not significantly different between the two groups on Day 1 or on Day 11. However, both the resistome and microbiome changed significantly between these two sampling dates. These results indicate that the transition into the feedlot?and associated changes in diet, geography, conspecific exposure, and environment?may exert a greater influence over the fecal resistome and microbiome of feedlot cattle than common metaphylactic antimicrobial drug treatment. MenosThe objective was to examine effects of treating commercial beef feedlot cattle with therapeutic doses of tulathromycin, a macrolide antimicrobial drug, on changes in the fecal resistome and microbiome using shotgun metagenomic sequencing. Two pens of cattle were used, with all cattle in one pen receiving metaphylaxis treatment (800 mg subcutaneous tulathromycin) at arrival to the feedlot, and all cattle in the other pen remaining unexposed to parenteral antibiotics throughout the study period. Fecal samples were collected from 15 selected cattle in each group just prior to treatment (Day 1), and again 11 days later (Day 11). Shotgun sequencing was performed on isolated metagenomic DNA, and reads were aligned to a resistance and a taxonomic database to identify alignments to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) gene accessions and microbiome content. Overall, we identified AMR genes accessions encompassing 9 classes of AMR drugs and encoding 24 unique AMR mechanisms. Statistical analysis was used to identify differences in the resistome and microbiome between the untreated and treated groups at both timepoints, as well as over time. Based on composition and ordination analyses, the resistome and microbiome were not significantly different between the two groups on Day 1 or on Day 11. However, both the resistome and microbiome changed significantly between these two sampling dates. These results indicate that the transition into the feedlot?and associated changes in diet, geography... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
METAGENOMICS; METAPHYLAXIS; MICROBIOME; RESISTOME; TULATHROMYCIN. |
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Thesagro : |
BOVINOS; FEEDLOT. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L73 Enfermedades de los animales |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/10933/1/fmicb-09-01715.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02931naa a2200409 a 4500
001 1058855
005 2019-10-11
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3389/fmicb.2018.01715$2DOI
100 1 $aDOSTER, E.
245 $aInvestigating effects of tulathromycin metaphylaxis on the fecal resistome and microbiome of commercial feedlot cattle early in the feeding period.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
300 $a14 p.
500 $aArticle history: Received: 14 April 2018; Accepted: 09 July 2018; Published: 30 July 2018. Open Access journal. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01715
520 $aThe objective was to examine effects of treating commercial beef feedlot cattle with therapeutic doses of tulathromycin, a macrolide antimicrobial drug, on changes in the fecal resistome and microbiome using shotgun metagenomic sequencing. Two pens of cattle were used, with all cattle in one pen receiving metaphylaxis treatment (800 mg subcutaneous tulathromycin) at arrival to the feedlot, and all cattle in the other pen remaining unexposed to parenteral antibiotics throughout the study period. Fecal samples were collected from 15 selected cattle in each group just prior to treatment (Day 1), and again 11 days later (Day 11). Shotgun sequencing was performed on isolated metagenomic DNA, and reads were aligned to a resistance and a taxonomic database to identify alignments to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) gene accessions and microbiome content. Overall, we identified AMR genes accessions encompassing 9 classes of AMR drugs and encoding 24 unique AMR mechanisms. Statistical analysis was used to identify differences in the resistome and microbiome between the untreated and treated groups at both timepoints, as well as over time. Based on composition and ordination analyses, the resistome and microbiome were not significantly different between the two groups on Day 1 or on Day 11. However, both the resistome and microbiome changed significantly between these two sampling dates. These results indicate that the transition into the feedlot?and associated changes in diet, geography, conspecific exposure, and environment?may exert a greater influence over the fecal resistome and microbiome of feedlot cattle than common metaphylactic antimicrobial drug treatment.
650 $aBOVINOS
650 $aFEEDLOT
653 $aMETAGENOMICS
653 $aMETAPHYLAXIS
653 $aMICROBIOME
653 $aRESISTOME
653 $aTULATHROMYCIN
700 1 $aROVIRA, P.J.
700 1 $aNOYES, N.R.
700 1 $aBURGESS, B. A.
700 1 $aYANG, X.
700 1 $aWEINROTH, M.D.
700 1 $aLAKIN, S.M.
700 1 $aDEAN, C.J.
700 1 $aLINKE, L.
700 1 $aMAGNUSON, R.
700 1 $aJONES, K.I.
700 1 $aBOUCHER, C.
700 1 $aRUIZ, J.
700 1 $aBELK, K.E.
700 1 $aMORLEY, P.S.
773 $tFrontier in Microbiology, 2018, 9:1715.
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